Torah book of exodus overview

An overview of exodus high definition video thirdmill. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments the book gets its name from the nation of israels mass. Overview of the book of exodus main themes posted on 01032018 by natan lawrence exodus heb. The book of exodus talks about a new king of egypt who did not know joseph aroused. Ive seen the torahpentateuch classified as an epic, but to me the genre seemed much less straightforward than in homer. In english it is called genesis from the greek for origin to keep things simple, lets divide the book into three parts. Adams gives an overview of the torah and what each books purpose is for the reader.

The jps bnai mitzvah torah commentary shows teens in their own language how torah addresses the issues in their world. The title in the greek, latin, and english versions means a going out, referring to the seminal event of the liberation of israel from egyptian bondage through the wondrous acts and power of god. In the book of exodus, we see the seeds planted by the forefathers sprout. The current jps translation, based on classical and modern sources, is acclaimed for its fidelity to the ancient hebrew. Exodus in this book, we read the famous story of moses leading the jewish people out of egypt, to mount sinai to accept the torah and the ten commandments. Book overview this bible study guide is presented as an extension to rob and sheila skibas virtual house church.

In their simplest form, the twentyfour books of the jewish bible the tanach present a history of the first 3500 years from creation until the building of the second temple in jerusalem. Humanity rebels and ends up ruling the world in a destructive way, leading to violence, death, and the founding of the city of babylon. Its probably fair to say that the account of the egyptians enslavement of the family of jacob. When most people say the word torah they either mean the whole jewish bible, the tanakh, the first five books of the bible, or all of the jewish teaching in general. Oct 7, 2017 book of exodus overview insight for living ministries stay safe and healthy. Summary of the torah the torah refers to the teaching of god revealed to the nation of israel through the prophet moses. This summary of the book of exodus provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of exodus. This type of pact was known in those days as a covenant, which was a common kind of agreement in the ancient near east. The jps torah commentary series guides readers through the words and ideas of the torah. However, shortly after, the israelites begin grumbling.

Moses climbs it as a representative for the people to receive gods law and a. A brief synopsis the famous bible stories found in the scriptural text of the book of exodus contained in this short summary of exodus. Exodus shemot is the book whose principle theme is redemptionisraels deliverance from egypt mitzraim. Many of its themes carry the biblical storyline forward to the entirety of the ot, ultimately climaxing in christ and new covenant realities in the nt. A description of the highlights of the torah, according to the divisions of the weekly portions. This, the second book of the torah, tells the story of the israelites bondage in egypt, their liberation by the prophet moses, their journey to mount sinai where god reveals the ten commandments to moses, and their wanderings in the wilderness. Later on, he decided to kill all the males of the israelites to force them to assimilate into the egyptian population. Overview of parshat shemot torah the bible five books of. Torah simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Beshalach at the last minute, pharaoh has a change. The next three versesthe final verses of the book of exodus, which describe how god used the cloud above the tabernacle to signal the people when to journeymay be seen as the introduction to the fourth book of the torah, numbers, which recounts the journeys of the people in the desert. The book of exodus is the second book of the torah, and tells the story of moses leading the jewish people out of egypt. Overview of the books of the torah main themes hoshana. It also contains many laws and guidelines for jews to follow and numerous hidden meanings as well.

Follow israels iconic rescue in the book of exodus. It is within exodus that the commandments are given at mt. Exodus and the torah seminary courses concordia seminary. He wants to make them his representatives to all the nations and come to personally live in their midst. Short summary of exodus the kjv bible scriptures the content of exodus according to the kjv bible scriptures contains a short overview and summary of the main subjects, people, events and ancient topics in. But instead of ruling alongside god in his good world, the israelites find themselves enslaved to a cruel leader in the land of egypt. Exodus is traditionally ascribed to moses, but modern scholars see its initial composition as a product of the babylonian exile, with final revisions in the persian postexilic period. The conversational tone is inviting and dignified, concise and substantial, direct and. Exodus and the torah this course consists of two related parts. Sinai, where god invites them into a covenant relationship.

He enslaved and tortured the israelites, they build cities for him and were his slaves. In this lesson entitled an overview of exodus, weve introduced some initial considerations to keep in. There are a total of 6 commandments or mitzvot in the torah five books of moses genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy. This course takes you step by step through israels salvation from egyptian bondage, their receiving of gods law, and his command to build the tabernacle. Torah reading mostly follows an annual cycle beginning and ending on the jewish holiday of simchat torah, with the divisions corresponding to the lunisolar hebrew calendar, which contains up to 55 weeks, the exact number varying between leap years and. Book of exodus overview insight for living ministries. Shemot is the book whose principle theme is redemption israels deliverance from egypt. The meaning of torah is often restricted to signify the first five books of the bible, also called the law or the pentateuch, in christianity. In hebrew the work torah is represented by the consonants hebrew is read right from left, so the letters are equivalent to the english letters torh. However, the three general topics covered in the book can be separated in approximately.

The current jps translation, based on classical and modern sources, is. Book of exodus, session 1 introduction the book of exodus is the second book of the torah or pentateuch, the first five books of the old testament. Although portions of exodus are devoted to legal matters, the declaration of law in exodus always comes in the form of a story, relayed by discussions between god and moses, and between moses and. Presented in an engaging and accessible manner, even while digging into difficult and complicated matters at a sophisticated level, the torah story course emphasizes the content of the text itself, moving beyond debating dates and theories of authorship into understanding how these five key books of the. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel. The torah has different meanings regarding the context. This book is a look at what the torah is and how it applies to jewish life.

Exodus is a latin word derived from greek exodos, the name given to the book by those who translated it into greek. In so doing, rabbi fohrman reveals a side of the exodus story that illuminates not just our past, but our future, and tells not only of our freedom, but of our destiny. The outline of pentateuch books the hesitant prize fighter. Exodus overview, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this highly respected and nearly exhaustive compilation, containing nearly 500,000 crossreferences. The book of exodus continues the narrative of genesis ex 1. The title exodus comes from the septuagint, which derived it from the primary event found in the book, the deliverance from slavery and exodus or departure of the. Summary of the book of exodus the story of the bible. The book of exodus begins more than four hundred years after joseph, his brothers, and the pharaoh he once served have all died.

Exodus overview the treasury of scripture knowledge. He mines talmud and midrashim, great writers of world literature, and astute commentators of other religious backgrounds to ponder fundamental questions about god, human nature, and what it. The exodus you almost passed over torah pentateuch. It is here that the classic biblical themes of oppression and redemption, of human enslavement and divine salvation, are most dramatically expressed. Nov 17, 2018 the book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. The books also relate the history of the jewish nation from its earliest stage, through the giving of the law at mount sinai, and until the end of the first commonwealth. Working knowledge of the torah is essential for every serious student of the scriptures.

A torah scroll in the british museum, open at exodus torah hebrew. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments. Chapters 118 narrate the history of the egyptian bondage, the exodus from egypt, and the journey to mount sinai under the leadership of moses. The first part of exodus recounts how abrahams family ends up enslaved in egypt. Sinai and the people begin their journey to the promised land. Nov 28, 2014 the first part of exodus recounts how abrahams family ends up enslaved in egypt.

It tells the story of creation and the early history of the jewish people with the story from exodus. Sinai, gods presence covers the mountain in a dark cloud. For today, lets give you an introduction to the book of exodus, the second book of the torah. List of books and articles about book of exodus online. Indeed, the law exists as a way of life for moses and his people. Overview for parshah vayikra kehot chumash parshah. A summary of the book of exodus enslavement portion. The book of exodus tells the tale of israels liberation and birth, and of the beginning of gods covenanted nation. Each torah portion consists of two to six chapters to be read during the week. Summary of the book of exodus this summary of the book of exodus provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of exodus. Different scholars place the divisions between sections of the book of exodus in slightly different places. The book continues the story of the ancestors of israel in egypt, now grown in number to a large landless population enslaved by the pharaoh. Overview of the books of the torah main themes exodus shemot is the book whose principle theme is redemptionisraels deliverance from egypt mitzraim.

The new leadership in egyptfeeling threatened by jacobs descendants, who have increased greatly in sizeembarks on a campaign to subdue the israelites, forcing them into slavery and eventually decreeing that all hebrew boys must be killed at birth. Overview of the books of the torah main themes posted on 08232012 by natan lawrence genesis beresheit is the book dealing with beginnings and eventually its overarching theme is divine election. It contains the stories of enslavement and liberation, of revelation and wanderings, of belief and apostasy. After exodus, what story there is often gets lost in endless demographic info, rules for hygiene, and of course constant threats by god to kill everyone. The first five books of the bible the books of moses are known as the torah. Exodus, shmot, is, in many ways, another book of beginnings. And yehoveh established the setapart nation on political, civil, and religious levels. God makes a good world and installs humans as its rulers. The torah is the central and most holy text of judaism. The english name of the book derives from the septuagint greek use of exodus to designate the deliverance of the israelites from egyptian bondage and their safe. It takes the story of the israelites from their presence in and oppression by egypt up to the reception of the divine law that occupies the entire book of leviticus and much of numbers. Shemot, vaeira, bo following a lost sheep from his flock. A hidden torah secret berean publishers berean publishers. Overview of the books of the torah main themes posted on 08232012 by natan lawrence.

When the egyptians pursue the fleeing israelites, god parts the waters of the sea for the israelites to cross and swallows pharaohs army behind them. Each volume is the work of a scholar who stands at the pinnacle of his. Dec 20, 20 and these are the names of the children of israel who came to egypt. Shemot sefer shemot opens with the names of the sons. The first song of praise exalts god as their king and redeemer. Pharaohs heart hardens and he refuses to let the israelites go. Longman then connects these events to the new testament.

In the most basic sense, the torah refers to the five books of moses in the jewish bible called the tanakh. The the clear focus is the departure of the children of israel from egypt. Here we learn how yhvh saves his people and we are shown that. Explore the themes of salvation, law, and gods presence in the book of exodus with awardwinning old testament scholar dr. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. It is designed to show you how the themes, stories, and words of the torah the five books of moses are woven throughout the writings of the prophets and new testament. Witness encounters with god in the book of exodus part 2. The second book of the torah describes the birth of the jewish people. And, it is the book of beginnings of a nation of people who god elected, and separated from all other people on planet earth. In the heart of torah, rabbi shai helds torah essaystwo for each weekly portionopen new horizons in jewish biblical commentary. The first eighteen chapters of the book of exodus recount how god miraculously delivered israel from egypt.

The book of exodus consists mainly of two genres, narrative history and laws. Old testament literature, lecture 11, giving and receiving torah. Here, in this final speech, moses pleads with the people to be different than those who came before them. He promises them that if they listen to god, love god, and love one another, they will receive all of the. Exodus is the second book of the hebrew bible, but it may rank first in lasting cultural importance. It should rather tell us these are the children of israel. In this book, rabbi fohrman invites us to look at the exodus story with fresh eyes to join him, as it were, on a guided adventure, a close reading of the ancient biblical text. Abrahams family has fulfilled gods original command to be fruitful, multiply, and fill the earth exodus 1. Elaine phillips, old testament literature, lecture 10, divine deliverance. And because the old testament, as it continues after the pentateuch, refers back to this book of the torah of moses and encourages the people to meditate on it day and night, it makes sense to think that moses is the author of the book. There are a total of 6 commandments or mitzvot in the torahfive books of moses genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy. The second book of the torah, exodus, tells the story of how god made a pact between the nation of israel and himself. Held probes the portions in bold, original, and provocative ways. It was written to record the events of israels deliverance from slavery in egypt.

God raises up a deliverer to confront the evil of pharaoh and to liberate the israelites. The five books are genesis bresheit, exodus shemot, leviticus vayicra, numbers bamidbar, and deuteronomy devarism. Gods response is to set in motion a plan to rescue and bless the whole world through the family of. The first book of the torah is known in hebrew as bereishit in the beginning, because the opening lines describe how g. Exodus, the liberation of the people of israel from slavery in egypt in the th century bce, under the leadership of moses.

Overview of the books of the torah main themes exodus shemot is the book whose principle theme is redemption israels deliverance from egypt mitzraim. Send to the book of exodus chapter 1 to a loved one. The book celebrates and memorializes this great saving event in song and story and also the awesome revelation and covenant at mt. The word, exodus is derived from a greek word meaning going out. In the final book of the torah, deuteronomy, moses gives a final speech to the people of israel before they enter the promised land.

The book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. Here we learn how yhvh saves his people and we are shown that his people are redeemed in order to worship him. Torah is not merely a list of laws, but, rather, the notion of law as a way of life. Adamss describes how narrative arc and dramatic tension are used in the book of exodus to communicate theology in the book. The key personalities include moses, miriam, pharaoh, pharaohs daughter, aaron, and joshua. Book of exodus, session 1 introduction yale divinity school. Exodus is the book which speaks of the physical and spiritual birth of israel as a nation. Torah, in judaism, in the broadest sense, the substance of divine revelation to israel, the jewish people. In the hebrew text of the book of genesis, if you take the first t, then count 49 letters, the next letter the 50th is o. It contains the stories of enslavement and liberation, of revelation and wanderings, of.